Brand
name:Dilzem
Pronounced: CAR-di-zem
Generic name: Diltiazem hydrochloride
Other brand names: Dilzem CD, Dilzem LA, Dilzem SR, Dilacor XR,
Tiazac Dilzem CD (Diltiazem)
Why is Dilzem prescribed?
Dilzem and Dilzem CD (a controlled release form of diltiazem)
are used in the treatment of angina pectoris (chest pain usually caused
by lack of oxygen to the heart due to clogged arteries). Dilzem,
Dilzem CD, and Dilzem LA (an extended-release, once-a-day tablet
form of diltiazem) are used to control chronic stable angina (caused
by exertion). Dilzem CD and Dilzem LA are also used to treat high
blood pressure. Another controlled release form, Dilzem SR, is used
only in the treatment of high blood pressure. Dilzem, a calcium channel
blocker, dilates blood vessels and slows the heart to reduce blood
pressure and the pain of angina.
Doctors sometimes prescribe Dilzem for loss of circulation in the
fingers and toes (Raynaud's phenomenon), for involuntary movements
(tardive dyskinesia), and to prevent heart attack.
Tiazac and Dilacor XR are used in the treatment of high blood pressure
and chronic stable angina. They may be taken alone or combined with
other blood pressure medications. Most important fact about Dilzem
If you are taking Dilzem for high blood pressure, remember that
it does not cure the problem; it merely controls it. You may need to
take a blood pressure medication for the rest of your life.
If you are taking Dilzem for angina, do not stop suddenly. This
can lead to an increase in your attacks. How should you take Dilzem without prescriptions?
Dilzem should be taken before meals and at bedtime. Dilzem CD,
Dilzem LA, Dilzem SR, and Dilacor XR should be swallowed whole;
do not chew, crush, or divide. Tiazac capsules may be swallowed whole
or opened and sprinkled on a spoonful of applesauce. Swallow the applesauce
immediately, without chewing, and wash it down with a glass of cool
water.
Take Dilzem exactly as prescribed by your doctor, even if your symptoms
have disappeared.
If you miss a dose Dilzem CD (Diltiazem)
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If
it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back
to your regular schedule. Never take 2 doses at the same time.
Storage instructions...
Dilzem should be stored at room temperature; protect from moisture.
Dilzem side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking Dilzem.
* Side effects may include:
Abnormally slow heartbeat (more common with Dilzem SR, Dilzem LA, and Dilzem
CD), dizziness, fatigue, fluid retention, flushing (more common with Dilzem
SR, Dilzem LA, and Dilzem CD), headache, nausea, rash, weakness
Why should Dilzem not be prescribed?
If you suffer from "sick sinus" syndrome or second- or third-degree
heart block (various types of irregular heartbeat), you should not
take diltiazem unless you have a ventricular pacemaker. Also avoid
diltiazem if you've just suffered a heart attack or have lung congestion.
Do not take diltiazem if you have low blood pressure or an allergy
to the drug.
Special warnings about Dilzem
If you have congestive heart failure or suffer from kidney or liver
disease, use Dilzem with caution.
This medication may cause your heart rate to become too slow. You
