Brand name: Atarax (Hydroxyzine, Rezine, Vistaril))
Pronounced: AT-a-raks
Generic name: Hydroxyzine hydrochloride
Other brand name: Vistaril
Why is Atarax prescribed?

Atarax is an antihistamine used to relieve the symptoms of common anxiety and tension and, in combination with other medications, to treat anxiety that results from physical illness. It also relieves itching from allergic reactions and can be used as a sedative before and after general anesthesia. Antihistamines work by decreasing the effects of histamine, a chemical the body releases that narrows air passages in the lungs and contributes to inflammation. Antihistamines reduce itching and swelling and dry up secretions from the nose, eyes, and throat.
Most important fact about Atarax

Atarax is not intended for long-term use (more than 4 months). Your doctor should re-evaluate the prescription periodically.

Why should Atarax not be prescribed?

Atarax should not be taken in early pregnancy or if you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to it. Make sure your doctor is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced.
Special warnings about Atarax

Atarax increases the effects of drugs that depress the activity of the central nervous system. If you are taking narcotics, non-narcotic analgesics, or barbiturates in combination with Atarax, their dosage should be reduced.

This medication can cause drowsiness. Driving or operating dangerous machinery or participating in any hazardous activity that requires full mental alertness is not recommended until you know how you react to Atarax.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Atarax

Atarax may increase the effects of alcohol. Avoid alcohol while taking Atarax.

If Atarax is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especial